Table 2.

Brain regions activated during listening in silence, parametric regression analysis

MNI coordinates at tmax
Side and region xyztmax Cluster size
Listening to the right side
    Temporal
        L superior temporal gyrus -58 -34 8 4.26 737
            Local maxima
                Heschl's gyrus -42 -30 8 3.66 18
                Superior temporal gyrus -58 -34 8 4.26 130
    Frontal
        R precentral gyrus/inferior frontal triangular/opercular part 48 18 24 3.98 57
        R anterior insula, inferior frontal gyrus orbital part 52 24 -6 3.59 29
Listening to the left side
    Temporal
        R middle and superior temporal gyri 56 -8 -18 4.40 952
            Local maxima
                Middle temporal gyrus 56 -8 -18 4.40 66
                Heschl's gyrus 42 -22 6 4.19 25
                Superior temporal gyrus 64 -10 6 3.49 22
    Frontal
        R precentral gyrus/inferior frontal opercular/triangular part 54 18 26 3.63 43
        R anterior insula, inferior frontal gyrus orbital part 48 26 -6 4.25 119
  • Results are derived from a mixed-effect analysis (11 subjects), and the clusters correspond to the voxels whose activity correlates with the listening-in-silence period (0, 1.5, 4.5, 7.5 s). The analysis is performed separately when listening to the right or the left side. x, y, and z correspond to the stereotaxic coordinates (in millimeters) in the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) reference brain provided with SPM2. The statistical map is thresholded at t = 3.17, which corresponds to p < 0.01. All tmax values (the maximum value of t among the voxels of the cluster) correspond to p < 0.005. Cluster size represents the number of contiguous voxels showing significant activation (2 × 2 × 2 mm voxels). Local maxima are detected within the temporal clusters. R, Right; L, left.