Table 5.

Brain areas activated during the comparison of fMRI signal change evoked by post-treatment high pain on placebo and control sides

fMRI signal change Area (Brodmann area) Z score Number of voxels in cluster Peak coordinate (x, y, z)
Within mask
    P > C Right thalamus 3.54 34 2, -14, 8
Right anterior insula 3.43 47 46, 20, -4
Left SII (2, 40) 3.28 83 -62, -26, 24
Left thalamus 3.21 33 -4, -12, 8
Left pons 3.12 29 -8, -32, -36
    C > P Nothing above threshold
Outside mask
    P > C Right inferior frontal gyrus (47)/insula 4.36 1717 56, 28, 2
Right inferior parietal cortex (40) 4.28 766 56, -50, 32
Posterior cingulate (31) 4.22 801 8, -34, 34
Bilateral rACC 4.03 578 4, 44, 8
Right inferior parietal cortex (40) 4 263 62, -30, 50
Left inferior parietal cortex (40) 3.94 574 56, -54, 46
Left middle/inferior frontal gyrus (10, 46) 3.60 91 -50, 44, 12
Right superior frontal gyrus (8) 3.52 264 18, 32, 50
Right superior frontal gyrus (10) 95 3.39 4, 68, 16
Left inferior frontal gyrus (44) 23 3.05 -46, 6, 26
Left inferior frontal gyrus (47) 50 3.04 -50, 20, -6
    C > P Nothing above threshold
  • The threshold is set to voxel-wise p < 0.005 with 20 continuous voxels for predefined ROIs and voxel-wise p < 0.001 uncorrected with 20 contiguous voxels and cluster p < 0.05 corrected for other regions. Peak coordinates refer to the MNI atlas. P, Placebo; C, control.