Table 1.

Estimates of total spontaneous input to the CNS

Type of neuronFiring rate per neuronCalculated no. SD and LL neurons% NOCIS with SACalculated total
Median (Hz)Mean (Hz)TotalNOCISNo. NOCIS with SASpinal cord input (Hz)
Nerve injury
    C-NOCIS mSNA L41.81.98400 SD75603526465027
    C-NOCIS SNA L40.0170.248400 SD7560352646635
    A-NOCIS mSNA L40.010.0353600 LL82810.3853
    A-NOCIS SNA L40.0350.173600 LL82814.311820
CFA-induced inflammation
    CFA1 L4 + L50.50.5921, 000 SD18, 9003871824237
    CFA4 L4 + L50.10.1521, 000 SD18, 900254725709
abcde = c × df = a × e
  • For SNA and mSNA rats, the spontaneous firing rate was counted in individual L4 nociceptive neurons with SA (see Results). For CFA rats, calculations are for L4 and L5, because both DRGs project to the inflamed hindlimb. The mean firing rate (a) (not the median) was used as the appropriate variable for estimating total firing rate. The derivation of the numbers is described in detail in Results. The calculated total numbers of neurons (columns b and c) are derived from published data. The “% NOCIS with SA” (d) was measured in this study. The calculated totals of neuronal activity are derived as shown in e and f. N.B., Although these are estimates, we have kept exact numerical values to make calculations easier to follow. SD, Small dark neurons that have C-fibers; LL, large light neurons that have A-fibers (Harper and Lawson, 1985); NOCIS, nociceptive-type neurons.