Table 1.

GABA-positive cell numerical density in the E15 presumptive medial prefrontal cortex

Experimental groupMean ± SEMt value*p value
Entire cerebral wall (all laminas)
    WT86.9 ± 5.9
    D1-KO64.8 ± 2.13.510.013
    D2-KO123.5 ± 1.95.870.001
Marginal zone
    WT34.6 ± 2.4
    D1-KO31.4 ± 0.81.260.25 (NS)
    D2-KO37.4 ± 2.40.860.43 (NS)
Cortical plate + subplate
    WT22.8 ± 2.4
    D1-KO18.2 ± 3.01.180.28 (NS)
    D2-KO33.9 ± 6.81.620.16 (NS)
Intermediate zone
    WT26.5 ± 3.0
    D1-KO13.8 ± 1.33.830.009
    D2-KO51.9 ± 3.35.680.001
Ventricular zone + subventricular zone
    WT3.0 ± 0.6
    D1-KO1.4 ± 0.32.440.02
    D2-KO7.3 ± 0.94.040.007
  • We calculated GABA-positive cell numbers in the entire cerebral wall as well as in each lamina between wild-type (WT), D1 receptor knock-out (D1-KO), and D2 receptor knock-out (D2-KO) embryos and compared the data between groups using a t test. GABA-positive cell numerical density in the E15 presumptive medial prefrontal cortex.

  • *, All comparisons are to the wild-type group; n = 4 embryos for each experimental group. NS, Not statistically significant, i.e., p > 0.05.