Table 2.

Quantitative comparison of the psychometric functions with the ideal-observer neurometric functions

Physiology mean (SEM)Behavior mean (SEM)p value (t test)
Accuracy (% correct)
    Rate model (SU)75.66% (1.26%)78.62% (1.11%)0.082
    Summation model (SU)72.31% (1.18%)78.62% (1.11%)<0.001
    Rate model (MU)76.83% (1.01%)78.53% (0.75%)0.177
    Summation model (MU)69.41% (1.52%)78.53% (0.75%)<0.001
Threshold (T)
    Rate model (SU)7.29% (0.70%)6.10% (0.69%)0.231
    Rate model (MU)7.46% (0.41%)6.21% (0.36%)0.046
Slope (β)
    Rate model (SU)3.87 (0.68)8.43 (0.64)<0.001
    Rate model (MU)4.22 (0.60)9.18 (0.76)<0.001
False-alarm rate (γ)
    Rate model (SU)4.56% (1.16%)8.13% (1.44%)0.058
    Rate model (MU)10.26% (1.18%)9.75% (1.25%)0.768