Table 3.

Summary of the average ± SD of the parameters estimated by the Q-learning models across all data (both the training data and test data)

α 1α 2κ 1κ 2
Standard Q (variable)0.45 ± 0.230.00a1.86 ± 0.680.00a
F-Q (variable)0.47 ± 0.251.61 ± 0.771.10 ± 0.87
DF-Q (variable)0.45 ± 0.190.46 ± 0.191.69 ± 0.771.24 ± 0.92
  • aIndicates fixed parameters.