Table 2.

Effect of test substances on the time constant (τ) and rate constant (k) of sealing

Test substance<50 μm τ (min)<50 μm k (min−1)R2 < 50 μm> 50 μm τ (min)>50 μm k (min−1)R2 > 50 μm
Control5.950.1680.98652.160.4610.9970
db-cAMP1.98**0.503**0.98770.622**1.61**0.9976
db-cAMP (no Ca2+) #11.62***0.086***0.94553.98**0.251**0.9877
cBiMPS1.24**0.805**0.94130.497**2.01**0.8231
Epac-cAMP2.89**0.345**0.91410.628**1.59**0.7933
DMSO7.590.1310.97982.150.4610.9856
KT572020.1***0.049***0.97699.91***0.10***0.9769
PKI25.9***0.038***0.997210.7***0.093***0.9676
Epac-cAMP plus PKI7.370.1380.97953.350.2980.9404
nPKCη PSF6.59**0.152***0.9618
  • Statistical comparisons of rate constants (k, min−1) or exponential time constants (τ, min) for sealing of B104 cells transected nearer to (<50 μm) or farther from (>50 μm) the soma. Cells transected nearer to the soma and bathed in a given test substance always sealed at a slower rate compared to cells transected farther from the soma and bathed in the same test substance. R2 < 50 μm or R2 > 50 μm represents the goodness of fit values obtained from a single exponential model to fit the sealing frequency at all PC times for control sealing or for sealing in a given test substance. Asterisks indicate the level of significant difference between sealing time constants or rate constants for a given test substance compared to control sealing. Significance levels for this and all other tables and figures are indicated beside each value as follows: no asterisk = p > 0.05 and p < 0.95; single asterisk (*) = p < 0.05; double asterisk (**) = p < 0.01; and triple asterisk (***) = p < 0.001.

  • #Initial increase in sealing frequency.