Table 1.

CNTF activates astrocytes and has limited effects on other neuroinflammation markers

Gene symbol (common name)Sequence #mRNA level
Lenti-LacZLenti-CNTF
Astrocytes
    GfapNM_017009100 ± 20.951272.89 ± 144.83**
    Vim (vimentin)NM_031140100 ± 23.15830.81 ± 121.58**
Microglia
    Itgam (CD11b)NM_012711100 ± 12.67165.78 ± 34.27
    Aif1 (IBA1)NM_017196100 ± 13.65138.95 ± 12.83
Cytokines and chemokines
    IL-1aNM_017019100 ± 7.71125.22 ± 26.98
    IL-6NM_012589100 ± 10.6897.39 ± 14.57
    IL-10NM_012854100 ± 19.3196.26 ± 21.57
    LIFNM_022196100 ± 15.7082.28 ± 17.17
    OSM (oncostatin M)NM_001006961100 ± 23.39128.47 ± 23.40
    Tnfa (TNFα)NM_012675100 ± 13.04200.56 ± 34.05*
    Ccl3 (MIP1-α)NM_013025100 ± 9.5357.53 ± 19.34
    Ccl5 (RANTES)NM_031116100 ± 29.4882.54 ± 34.32
    Cxcl1 (GRO/KC)NM_030845100 ± 17.5761.72 ± 5.24
    C3NM_016994100 ± 19.54127.33 ± 32.83
Oxidative stress
    Ncf1 (p47phox)NM_053734100 ± 13.95109.77 ± 17.44
    Ncf2 (p67phox)XM_344156100 ± 22.5895.16 ± 4.84*
    Nox4NM_053524100 ± 23.7495.65 ± 30.43
    Noxa1XM_231042100 ± 29.41117.65 ± 11.76**
    Noxo1XM_220221100 ± 21.7465.22 ± 21.76
    Nos2 (inducible nitric oxide synthase)NM_012611100 ± 52.0576.64 ± 36.82
    Ptgs1 (Cyclooxygenase 1)NM_017043100 ± 8.62115.52 ± 8.62
    Ptgs2 (Cyclooxygenase 2)NM_017232100 ± 15.4676.81 ± 6.76**
  • Analysis by RT-qPCR array of the expression of 22 genes related to neuroinflammation in rats injected with lenti-LacZ or lenti-CNTF. mRNA levels of all genes were normalized to actin mRNA levels and expressed relatively to the LacZ group (set at 100%). n = 5;

  • *p < 0.05, **p < 0.005, paired t test.