Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants

Spasmodic dysphonia patientsHealthy controlsp value
Demographic characteristics
    Speech production RAC PET
        Number of participants1818
        Age54.6 ± 11.054.6 ± 9.20.99
        Gender12 F/6 M12 F/6 M1.00
        HandednessRightRight
        Spoken languageEnglishEnglish
        Other language experienceNoneNone
    Sequential finger tapping RAC PET
        Number of participants1515
        Age54.6 ± 9.254.4 ± 9.50.97
        Gender10 F/5 M9 F/6 M0.72
Clinical characteristics
    Other forms of dystoniaNoneNone
    Number of symptomatic patients18N/A
    Number of patients on botulinum toxin treatment17N/A
    Spasmodic dysphonia duration13.3 ± 7.3N/A
    Spasmodic dysphonia severity (voice breaks per sentence)2.4 ± 1.8N/A
    Number of finger taps4245 ± 8614140 ± 9660.37
    Accuracy of finger taps (%)84.4 ± 11.986.4 ± 13.70.34
    Initiation of the tapping sequence (reaction time value for mean linear slope coefficient)0.2 ± 0.3−0.2 ± 0.30.006
  • F, Female; M, male.