Table 1.

Basic statistics of participants

Trained armExperiment 1 (n = 32)Experiment 2 (n = 20)Experiment 3 (n = 12)
AgeSexLQAgeSexLQAgeSexLQ
Left22.4 (2.6)M 9; F 786.9 (10.8)21.8 (1.0)M 7; F 392.8 (8.3)23.2 (2.5)M 5; F 1−66.4 (26.4)
Right24.0 (3.7)M 9; F 785.0 (21.1)23.1 (1.4)M 7; F 391.0 (10.8)21.5 (1.4)M 5; F 1−70.9 (33.4)
NSNSNSNSNSNSNSNSNS
  • Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were performed on the age and LQ data, which are shown as mean (SD). A Fisher's exact test was performed on the sex data (M, male; F, female). NS, No significant difference (p > 0.05) between the left-arm-trained and right-arm-trained groups. Note that the number of participants in Experiment 1 includes both 16 participants tested in our previous work (Yokoi et al., 2011) and a newly recruited group of 16 participants (the data from the other 9 participants, which were not used for the analysis, are excluded from this table).