Table 2.

Plasma levels of cytokines as determined using a Luminex assay

CytokineSham placeboBDL placeboSham VSL#3BDL VSL#3
Eotaxin874.5 ± 196.21588.4 ± 160.2*753.1 ± 226.61356.8 ± 185*
IL-64.7 ± 43.1206.8 ± 38*3.7 ± 46.6218.2 ± 43.1*
IP-10111.9 ± 45.5371.2 ± 39.4*121.2 ± 55.8339.6 ± 48.3*
KC46.9 ± 31.9201.7 ± 24.4*42.1 ± 34.5252.7 ± 29.9*
MIG57.3 ± 44.6249.2 ± 35.6*83.6 ± 44.6153.4 ± 41.7
  • No significant difference was found between the BDL placebo and BDL VSL#3 groups. Data are shown as mean ± SEM, n = 6–8/group.

  • *p < 0.05 versus sham.