Table 1.

Aβ40 and Aβ42 in blood plasma and cerebral cortex at 16 months

FemalesMales
ControlADINKOControlADINKO
Aβ40
    Plasma concentration (pg/ml)769 ± 74953 ± 37 ** 808 ± 42798 ± 84
    Total amount in plasma (ng) a 2.1 ± 0.33.0 ± 0.2 * 2.5 ± 0.13.0 ± 0.4
    Soluble amount in cortex (ng) b 120 ± 2751 ± 8 * 60 ± 1028 ± 4 *
    Plasma/cortex ratio (%)3.0 ± 1.37.1 ± 0.9 ** 6.3 ± 1.812.2 ± 2.2 **
Aβ42
    Plasma concentration (pg/ml)389 ± 45541 ± 23 * 488 ± 39485 ± 40
    Total amount in plasma (ng) a 1.1 ± 0.11.7 ± 0.1 ** 1.5 ± 0.11.8 ± 0.2
    Soluble amount in cortex (ng) b 550 ± 47382 ± 33 * 443 ± 54267 ± 32 *
    Plasma/cortex ratio (%)0.21 ± 0.040.48 ± 0.04 ** 0.44 ± 0.110.77 ± 0.11 **
  • a Aβ plasma pool was determined from concentration and plasma volume (80 μl g−1 of body weight; (Gunji et al., 2002).

  • b Amount of soluble Aβ in cortex was calculated from concentration (Fig. 3 B) and cortex weight.

  • *p < 0.05 and

  • **p < 0.01, ADINKO versus control.

  • Mean ± SEM, n = 7–12, Mann–Whitney U test.