Regular ArticleLucid Dreaming as Metacognition: Implications for Cognitive Science
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2019, Handbook of Behavioral NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :In addition to the metacognitive awareness of the state of consciousness, which is the defining feature of the state, during lucid dreams, episodic memory (including memory of one's waking life) is also typically restored and an ability to direct one's attention and actions volitionally (Dresler et al., 2014). Moreover, lucid dreaming is not an all-or-nothing phenomenon, but can occur in different degrees across these cognitive dimensions (Kahan & LaBerge, 1994; Tyson, Ogilvie, & Hunt, 1984). As will be discussed below, all of these features, including metacognition, autobiographical memory and volitional control, have been linked to self-related processing, suggesting that lucid dreaming may be a valuable model for exploring the neurobiological factors that contribute to the unique form of self-consciousness in humans (Windt & Metzinger, 2007).
How bizarre? A pluralist approach to dream content
2018, Consciousness and CognitionCitation Excerpt :This is a bizarre element it itself. The view that we lack metacognition, rational capacity and other important cognitive features is known as the “deficiency view” of dream cognition (Kahan & LaBerge, 1994), which would explain why we don’t realise that bizarre elements are bizarre. High limbic activity, especially the amygdala and low prefrontal and parietal activity and heterogeneous activity of all sensory cortices in different periods of REM (Kussé et al., 2010) might explain bizarre features, with similarities between relevant hyperactivation and reduced activation in dreaming and lesions in sufferers of delusions (Schwartz & Maquet, 2002).
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