Skip to main content
Log in

The afferent projection of mesothoracic bristle hairs in the cricket,Acheta domesticus

  • Published:
Journal of Comparative Physiology A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

One of the sensory systems of the thoracic segments of the cricket,Acheta domesticus, was investigated by using cobalt to stain the axonal arborizations of bristles of various types and locations. The results demonstrate that a variety of hair-like receptors project to the ventral areas of thoracic neuropil previously called ventral association center (VAC) and ventralmost ventral association center (vVAC). Bristles located on the dorsal thorax or wings arborize in or near VAC, while those on the ventral thorax and legs arborize in vVAC. Within the area of neuropil occupied by thoracic bristle afferents, the axonal arborizations are distributed according to the position of the parent receptor at the body surface; thus, medial afferents arborize medially and lateral ones more laterally. For leg afferents, the location of the axonal arborization is also correlated with the various leg segments of origin of the parent receptor and its circumferential location on that segment (Fig. 9).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

vVAC :

ventralmost ventral association center

VAC :

ventral association center

References

  • Altman JS (1980) Functional organization of insect ganglia. In: Salanki J (ed) Neurobiology of invertebrates, Adv Physiol Sci 23:537–555

  • Bacon JP, Altman JS (1977) A silver intensification method for cobalt-filled neurons in wholemount preparations. Brain Res 138:359–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacon J, Murphey RK (1984) Receptive fields of cricket giant interneurones are related to their dendritic structure. J Physiol 352:601–623

    Google Scholar 

  • Bräunig P, Hustert R (1980) Proprioceptors with central cell bodies in insects. Nature 283:768–770

    Google Scholar 

  • Bräunig P, Hustert R, Pflüger HJ (1981) Distribution and specific central projections of mechanoreceptors in the thorax and proximal leg joints of locusts. I. Morphology, location and innervation of internal proprioceptors of pro- and metathorax and their central projections. Cell Tissue Res 216:57–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Dethier VG (1983) The physiology of insect senses. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards JS, Palka J (1974) The cerci and abdominal giant fibres of the house cricket,Acheta domesticus. I. Anatomy and physiology of normal adults. Proc R Soc Lond B 185:83–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Eibl E, Huber F (1979) Central projections of tibial sensory fibers within the three thoracic ganglia of cricket (Gryllus campestris L.,Gryllus bimaculatus DeGeer). Zoomorphologie 92:1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • French V (1980) Positional information around the segments of the cockroach leg. J Embryol Exp Morphol 59:281–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaffal KP, Theiss J (1978) The tibial thread-hairs ofAcheta domesticus L. (Saltatoria, Gryllidae). The dependence of stimulus transmission and mechanical properties on the anatomical characteristics of the socket apparatus. Zoomorphologie 90:41–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory G (1974) Neuroanatomy of the mesothoracic ganglion of the cockroachPeriplaneta americana (L). I. The roots of the peripheral nerves. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 267:421–465

    Google Scholar 

  • Hustert R (1978) Segmental and interganglionic projections from primary fibres of insect mechanoreceptors. Cell Tissue Res 194:337–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Hustert R, Pflüger HJ, Bräunig P (1981) Distribution and central projections of mechanoreceptors in the thorax and proximal leg joints of locusts. III. The external mechanoreceptors: the campaniform sensilla. Cell Tissue Res 216:97–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto SG, Murphey RK (1977) The cercal-to-giant interneuron system of crickets. IV. Patterns of connectivity between receptors and the medial giant interneuron. J Comp Physiol 119:319–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Mollenhauer HH (1964) Plastic embedding mixtures for use in electron microscopy. Stain Technol 39:111–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphey RK (1981) The structure and development of a somatotopic map in crickets: the cereal afferent projection. Dev Biol 88:236–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphey RK (1985) A second cricket cereal sensory system: bristle hairs and the interneurons they activate. J Comp Physiol A 156:357–367

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphey RK, Jacklet A, Schuster L (1980) A topographic map of sensory cell terminal arborizations in the cricket CNS: correlation with birthday and position in a sensory array. J Comp Neurol 191:53–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphey RK, Bacon J, Sakaguchi DS, Johnson SE (1983) Transplantation of cricket sensory neurons to ectopic locations: arborizations and synaptic connections. J Neurosci 3:659–672

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphey RK, Bacon JP, Johnson SE (1985) Ectopic neurons and the organization of insect sensory systems. J Comp Physiol A 156:381–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Pflüger HJ (1980) The function of hair sensilla on the locust's leg: the role of tibial hairs. J Exp Biol 87:163–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Pflüger HJ, Bräunig P, Hustert R (1981) Distribution and central projections of mechanoreceptors in the thorax and proximal leg joints of locusts. II. The external mechanoreceptors: hair plates and tactile hairs. Cell Tissue Res 216:79–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Pipa RL, Cook EF (1959) Studies on the hexapod nervous system. I. The peripheral distribution of the thoracic nerves of the adult cockroach,Periplaneta americana (L.). Ann Entomol Soc Am 52:695–710

    Google Scholar 

  • Pipa RL, Cook EF, Richards AG (1959) Studies on the hexapod nervous system. II. The histology of the thoracic ganglia of the adult cockroach,Periplaneta americana (L.). J Comp Neurol 113:401–433

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehbein HG, Kalmring K, Römer H (1974) Structure and function of acoustic neurons in the thoracic ventral nerve cord ofLocusta migratoria (Acrididae). J Comp Physiol 95:263–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Römer H (1983) Tonotopic organization of the auditory neuropile in the bushcricket,Tettigonia viridissima. Nature 306 (5938): 60–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowell CHF (1963) A general method for silvering invertebrate central nervous systems. Q J Microsc Sci 104 (pt.1): 81–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner E (1976) Establishment of compartments in the developing leg imaginal discs ofDrosophila melanogaster. Roux's Arch 180:9–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Strausfeld N (1976) Atlas of an insect brain. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyrer NM, Gregory GE (1982) A guide to the neuroanatomy of locust subesophogeal and thoracic ganglia. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 297:91–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Zawarzin A (1924) Morphologie der Nervenzentren. Das Bauchmark der Insekten. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Histologie (Histologie Studien über Insekten. IV.). Z Wiss Zool 122:323–424

    Google Scholar 

  • Zill SN, Underwood MA, Rowley JC, Moran DT (1980) A somatotopic organization of groups of afferents in insect peripheral nerves. Brain Res 198:253–269

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Johnson, S.E., Murphey, R.K. The afferent projection of mesothoracic bristle hairs in the cricket,Acheta domesticus . J. Comp. Physiol. 156, 369–379 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00610729

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00610729

Keywords

Navigation