Abstract
The efficacy of physostigmine on memory enhancement in rats trained on a passive avoidance task was investigated. In experiment 1, the effect of posttraining injections of physostigmine (0.03 mg/kg) in subjects tested at either short (1.25 h or 72 h) or long (3 weeks or 5 weeks) retention intervals was explored. Results indicated druginduced enhancement of memory at only the two short intervals. Experiment 2 examined the mnemonic consequences of pretest administration of physostigmine. Administration of physostigmine (0.015 mg/kg and 0.03 mg/kg) shortly prior to testing led to a significant potentiation of memory retrieval. The aim of experiment 3 was to determine whether or not an intact cholinergic system is necessary for pretest physostigmine to enhance memory retrieval. Results from this experiment indicated that physostigmine (0.03 mg/kg) was effective in enhancing memory in rats prepared with ibotenic acid-induced lesions of the nucleus basalis of Meynert. Together, these data provide further empirical support for the importance of the cholinergic system in memory processes.
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Santucci, A.C., Kanof, P.D. & Haroutunian, V. Effect of physostigmine on memory consolidation and retrieval processes in intact and nucleus basalis-lesioned rats. Psychopharmacology 99, 70–74 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00634455
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00634455