Diencephalic and hippocampal mechanisms of motor activity in the rat: Effects of posterior hypothalamic stimulation on behavior and hippocampal slow wave activity
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2024, Journal of Neuroscience MethodsFrequency of theta rhythm is controlled by acceleration, but not speed, in running rats
2021, NeuronCitation Excerpt :When acceleration events are sufficiently isolated (Figure 1) or when only instantaneous variations in theta frequency are considered (Figure 6), these spurious correlations disappear. Our main result is that instantaneous fluctuations in the frequency of theta band oscillations, described for many decades as correlating with running speed in the hippocampus (Bland and Vanderwolf, 1972; Gupta et al., 2012; Hinman et al., 2011; McFarland et al., 1975) and MEC (Hinman et al., 2016; Jeewajee et al., 2008; Winter et al., 2015), can instead be explained by acceleration, at the level of both LFP and single unit rhythmic spiking activity. The relationship to acceleration has unprecedented temporal precision and is highly non-linear: whereas positive acceleration generates a proportional variation in theta frequency, negative acceleration has no modulatory effect.
The role of the hippocampal theta rhythm in non-spatial discrimination and associative learning task
2020, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsReconciling the different faces of hippocampal theta: The role of theta oscillations in cognitive, emotional and innate behaviors
2018, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ReviewsThe hippocampus participates in the control of locomotion speed
2015, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Our results indicate that the triceps, a muscle involved in locomotion, can be activated by direct electrical stimulation of the CA1 region in the hippocampus. Electrical stimulation in the posterior hypothalamus produce theta-like activity and locomotion initiation (Bland and Vanderwolf, 1972; Slawinska and Kasicki, 1995; Oddie et al., 1996), both the hippocampus and the posterior hypothalamus pertain to the sensory-motor integration model altogether with the medial septum and other structures (Bland, 2009). An injury in the posterior hypothalamus, produces akinesia and a loss of the atropine sensitive theta wave (Robinson and Whishaw, 1974).
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Present address: Institute of Neurophysiology, University of Oslo, Karl Johans Gt. 47, Oslo 1, Norway.