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2018, Neuroscience ResearchCitation Excerpt :When bleeding occurred at the injection point, astriction was performed. Based on the MRI images and the marmoset brain atlas (Palazzi and Bordier, 2008; Paxinos et al., 2010), a glass-coated Elgiloy-alloy microelectrode was inserted vertically into the basal ganglia, thalamus, and cerebellum with a hydraulic microdrive (MO-81, Narishige) in the awake state following the method used in macaque monkeys (Nambu et al., 1988, 1990). Activity of a single neuron was isolated.
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2013, Handbook of Clinical NeurologyCitation Excerpt :Injection of trans-synaptic anatomical tracers into the arm area of motor cortex, premotor cortex, and the supplementary motor area labeled different subregions of sensorimotor GPi (Hoover and Strick, 1999). Similarly electrical stimulation of the motor cortex in awake monkeys modulated activity related to motor execution in the posteroventral GP, whereas stimulation of the supplementary motor area modulated neurons associated with movement planning in the anterodorsal pallidum (Nambu et al., 1990; Yoshida et al., 1993). Examining the therapeutic outcomes of stimulating specific subregions of the STN and GPi suggests that targeting of multiple subcircuits is needed to ameliorate different symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.
Changes in basal ganglia processing of cortical input following magnetic stimulation in Parkinsonism
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