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Organization of the Globus Pallidus
2016, Handbook of Behavioral NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Habenular projecting axons first join the lenticular fasciculus and then the stria medullaris and form dense terminal fields in the lateral habenular nucleus (Parent et al., 2001). Unlike the GPe, GPi neurons do not emit extensive local axon collaterals (Nakanishi et al., 1991; Parent et al., 2001). It has been shown that GPi-thalamo-cortical projections originating from different territories of GPi, such as the M1 and SMA territories, are largely segregated and innervate different motor areas including M1 and SMA.
Functional connectivity and integrative properties of globus pallidus neurons
2011, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :The GPi receives inputs from striatum (Str), GPe, and STN and sends outputs outside the basal ganglia. The GPi neurons do not have extensive local axon collaterals (Nakanishi et al., 1991; Parent et al., 2001), though a few thin collaterals with poor arborization within GPi are sometimes present (Parent and Parent, 2004). Inputs to GPe/GPi can arrive from cerebral cortex via two major distinct pathways, one passing through the Str and the other through the STN.
Computational physiology of the neural networks of the primate globus pallidus: Function and dysfunction
2011, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Nambu and Llinás studied the guinea pig GPe neuron using a brain slice in-vitro preparation. Their type-II neurons resemble the type I reported by the Kita and Kitai group (Kita and Kitai, 1991; Nakanishi et al., 1991). These neurons fired spontaneously at the resting potential level.
Mechanism(s) of deep brain stimulation and insights into cognitive outcomes in Parkinson's disease
2010, Brain Research ReviewsSubthalamic nucleus evokes similar long lasting glutamatergic excitations in pallidal, entopeduncular and nigral neurons in the basal ganglia slice
2010, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :We ruled out a possible involvement of asynchronous release in the late barrage of STN-evoked EPSCs (Iremonger and Bains, 2007) because the stimulation of STN axons in cut BGS or in slices lacking STN never elicited late transients. Absence of the late component have been also observed in coronal slices of GP (Hanson and Jaeger, 2002), EP (Nakanishi et al., 1991) where STN is absent and in non tilted parasagittal slices of SN (Bradley et al., 2000; Wittmann et al., 2001; Hernandez et al., 2006; Ibanez-Sandoval et al., 2006) that contain only a few STN-SN neurons in their full extent (Beurrier et al., 2006). Under such conditions, STN stimulation evoked only monosynaptic EPSCs or EPSPs that could occasionally trigger an action potential.
Organization of the Globus Pallidus
2010, Handbook of Behavioral NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Thus, the somato-dendritic morphology of GPe and GPi neurons are thought to be very similar. However, unlike the GPe, GPi neurons do not emit extensive local axon collaterals (Nakanishi et al., 1991; Parent et al., 2001). The motor-related territories occupy a large area of monkey GPi.
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Present address: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812, Japan.