Localization of hyaluronate in primary glial cell cultures derived from newborn rat brain☆
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"GAG-ing with the neuron": The role of glycosaminoglycan patterning in the central nervous system
2015, Experimental NeurologyCitation Excerpt :HA is retained on the cell surface by different mechanisms: binding to HA receptors (such as transmembrane CD44), interacting with HA binding proteins (such as versican), and anchored via its synthetic enzymes HASs, while being synthesized (Giamanco et al., 2010; Kwok et al., 2010). HA has also been shown to specifically interact with different growth factors and cytokines in the ECM, including TGF-β, bone morphogenetic protein superfamily members, interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), epidermal growth factor (EGF), keratinocyte growth factor, and many other factors (Asher and Bignami, 1991; Spicer and Tien, 2004). In the developing CNS, HA is produced by cells in the neural tube and notochord (Hay and Meier, 1974).
A potent inhibitor of neurite outgrowth that predominates in the extracellular matrix of reactive astrocytes
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This work was supported by NIH Grant NS 13034 and by the Department of Veterans Affairs.