Focal retrograde amnesia following closed head injury: A case study and theoretical account
References (33)
- et al.
Retrograde amnesia for forty years
Cortex
(1982) Time-locked multiregional retroactivation: A systems-level proposal for the neural substrates of recall and recognition
Cognition
(1989)- et al.
Dense retrograde amnesia, intact learning capability and abnormal forgetting rate: A consolidation deficit?
Cortex
(1993) - et al.
Nonverbal amnesia and asymmetric cerebral lesions following encephalitis
Brain Cognit.
(1993) - et al.
Aetiological variation in the amnesic syndrome: Comparisons using the list discrimination task
Neuropsychologia
(1994) Focal retrograde amnesia in neurological disease: A critical review
Cortex
(1993)- et al.
Bilateral temporal lobe pathology with sparing of medial temporal lobe structures: Lesion profile and pattern of memory disorder
Neuropsychologia
(1994) - et al.
Focal retrograde amnesia: A long term clinical and neuropsychological follow-up
Cortex
(1989) A modified card sorting test sensitive to frontal lobe defects
Cortex
(1976)Visual object agnosia, prosopagnosia, achromatopsia, loss of visual imagery and autobiographical amnesia following recovery from cortical blindness: Case M.H.
Neuropsychologia
(1993)
Sampling autobiographical memory
Cognit. Psychol.
Amnesic retrograde post-traumatique
Cortex
The involvement of the frontal lobes in cognitive estimation
Cortex
Post-traumatic retrograde amnesia with selective impairment of autobiographical memory
Cortex
Neuropsychological and SPECT scan findings during and after transient global amnesia: Evidence for the differential impairment of remote episodic memory
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat.
Retrograde amnesia: Possible role of mesencephalic reticular activation in long-term memory
Science
Cited by (88)
Episodic future thinking and future-based decision-making in a case of retrograde amnesia
2018, NeuropsychologiaCitation Excerpt :Most cases of FRA with more severe episodic than semantic deficits, as is SG, have damage to the anterior temporal and frontal cortices (Kapur et al., 1992; Markowitsch et al., 1993a, 1993b; Calabrese et al., 1996; Kroll et al., 1997; Levine et al., 1998), and, less often, the MTLs (Kapur et al., 1996; Fujii et al., 1999; Tanaka et al., 1999; Grilli et al., 2017). FRA has been occasionally observed following posterior lesions confined to the temporo-occipital, occipital, and parietal cortex (O’Connor et al., 1992; Ogden, 1993; Schnider et al., 1994; Hunkin et al., 1995), often in association with visual imagery deficits. The fusiform gyrus, reduced in SG, connects the striate cortex to the inferior temporal cortex, which has been considered a possible long-term store site for visual information (Mishkin, 1982).
Memory deficits
2018, Handbook of Clinical NeurologyCitation Excerpt :Autobiographic memory has rarely been examined in patients with parietal damage. A first reported case (Hunkin et al., 1995) concerns a patient with focal retrograde amnesia, with no episodic memories of his life before the age of 19 years, when he had suffered a closed head injury. MRI revealed bilateral occipital and parietal lesions.
Functional (dissociative) retrograde amnesia
2016, Handbook of Clinical NeurologyCitation Excerpt :These patients remembered their relatives, but were unable to recognize prominent politicians or actors. It was assumed that the retrograde amnesia was “focal” or “isolated,” that is, an isolated symptom that was the consequence of either the cortical damage or of some other mechanisms (e.g., Goldberg et al., 1982; Kapur et al., 1989, 1992; Yoneda et al., 1992; Kapur, 1993; Hunkin et al., 1995; Hokkanen et al., 1995; Parkin, 1996; Levine et al., 1998, 2009; Fast and Fujiwara, 2001; Miller et al., 2001; Yamadori et al., 2001; Teramoto et al., 2005; Stracciari et al., 2008; Sehm et al., 2011). Sometimes also the expressions “disproportionate retrograde amnesia” (Kapur et al., 1996; Thomas-Antérion et al., 2014) or “permanent global amnesia” (Kritchevsky and Squire, 1993), or “pure retrograde amnesia” (Lucchelli et al., 1998) were used.
GABAergic interneuronal loss and reduced inhibitory synaptic transmission in the hippocampal CA1 region after mild traumatic brain injury
2015, Experimental NeurologyCitation Excerpt :Memory deficits are often observed early and may persist beyond one year after brain injury (Bohnen et al., 1994; Humayun et al., 1989; Miotto et al., 2010; Rimel et al., 1981; Stulemeijer et al., 2010; Stuss et al., 1985; van der Naalt et al., 1999). Indeed, mTBI is associated with the loss of memories acquired prior to the onset of mTBI (i.e., retrograde amnesia) (Cantu, 2001; Hunkin et al., 1995), but patients suffering from mTBI may also report learning difficulties (Draper and Ponsford, 2008; Miotto et al., 2010). Similar observations have been made in animals, where exposure to a mild brain injury is associated with the loss of previously acquired memories (Lyeth et al., 1990; Whiting and Hamm, 2008) and difficulties in learning new tasks (Darwish et al., 2012; Henninger et al., 2005).
Neural correlates of episodic memory: Associative memory and confidence drive hippocampus activations
2013, Behavioural Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :A case study of the parieto-occipital lesioned patient D.H. suggests a role of posterior parietal areas in subjective memory states. Though patient D.H. had semantic memories of his life-time, he reported that he did not feel like having truly experienced these memories ([50], cited by [49]). Still these processes are likely to differ between OLD and NEW items.
Some surprising findings on the involvement of the parietal lobe in human memory
2009, Neurobiology of Learning and Memory