Thyroxine induces a precocial loss of ultraviolet photo sensitivity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, teleostei)
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Cited by (75)
Thyroid Hormones and Reproduction in Fishes
2011, Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates - Volume 1Thyroid Hormones and Reproduction in Fishes
2010, Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates: FishesHave we achieved a unified model of photoreceptor cell fate specification in vertebrates?
2008, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :As a consequence the adult retina has reduced sensitivity to UV light as measured by electroretinograms (Allison et al., 2003). The loss of UV-sensitive cones is thought to represent an adaptation to the reduced amount of UV light in their new habitat, and this metamorphic change is again mediated by thyroid hormone (TH) (Browman and Hawryshyn, 1992). Treatment of young fish with TH causes precocious, apoptotic loss of UV-sensitive corner cones and inhibits expression of SWS1 opsin (Allison et al., 2006a,b; Veldhoen et al., 2006).
Modeling the Role of Mid-Wavelength Cones in Circadian Responses to Light
2007, NeuronCitation Excerpt :Our results also underline the need to consider the particular wavelength, irradiance, and temporal response domains of the photopigments when assessing their role in different circadian responses to light. Nuclear thyroid hormone receptors are known to play a specific role in retinal development (Forrest et al., 2002) by inducing cone differentiation in cultures of mammalian retinal progenitor cells (Kelley et al., 1995), regulating the development of UV cones in the trout smolt (Browman and Hawryshyn, 1992) and of several retinal cell types in the rat (Sevilla-Romero et al., 2002). In humans, recessive resistance to thyroid hormone causes alterations in the photopic electroretinogram to mid-wavelength light, suggesting a related role for TRβ2 in human retina (Newell and Diddie, 1977).
Neurogenesis in the Fish Retina
2007, International Review of CytologyCitation Excerpt :There is also some evidence that as some salmonids reach reproductive maturity, UV‐sensitive vision is reestablished, and UV‐sensitive cones reappear in the retina (Beaudet et al., 1997). Two nuclear receptor‐based signaling systems have been implicated as regulating these changes: thyroid hormone (Browman and Hawryshyn, 1992) and retinoic acid (Browman and Hawryshyn, 1994), suggesting that the mechanisms for the control of retinal plasticity accompanying changes in life history are similar to those regulating photoreceptor differentiation in a developing embryo. Recently, an additional mechanism for visual system plasticity has been proposed: a switch in expression of opsin genes from the UV‐sensitive opsin to a blue‐sensitive opsin in individual cone photoreceptors (Cheng and Novales Flamarique, 2004).
Photoreceptor distribution in the retina of adult Pacific salmon: Corner cones express blue opsin
2007, Visual Neuroscience