The modular cerebellum
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2021, NeuroscienceInsights into cerebellar development and connectivity
2019, Neuroscience LettersCitation Excerpt :That is, there is no evidence to suggest that Purkinje cell precursors are restricted to different Purkinje cell sub-lineages. However, it is clear that differentiated Purkinje cells are quickly restricted to distinct subsets that fall into the pattern of stripes and zones (Fig. 2A,B; [20–25,10,26]). These patterns guide cerebellar development.
The modular architecture and neurochemical patterns in the cerebellar cortex
2018, Journal of Chemical NeuroanatomyCoordination of Reaching Movements: Cerebellar Interactions with Motor Cortex
2016, The Neuronal Codes of the CerebellumEnhanced expression of matrix metalloproteinase-12 contributes to Npc1 deficiency-induced axonal degeneration
2015, Experimental NeurologyCitation Excerpt :Although these results may suggest an increased conversion from inactive to active, the discrepancies between mRNA levels and protein levels as well as between western blot and immunohistochemical results are intriguing. One potential explanation could be due to the fact that Purkinje neurons only account for less than 0.1% of cerebellar cells (Hawkes and Gravel, 1991). In addition, MMPs are regulated at four levels: transcription, compartmentalization, zymogen activation, and enzyme inactivation/degradation (Parks et al., 2004; Ethell and Ethell, 2007).
Cerebellar inhibitory input to the inferior olive decreases electrical coupling and blocks subthreshold oscillations
2014, NeuronCitation Excerpt :Although changes in GJ coupling by neuromodulators has been implicated (Hatton, 1998), physiological demonstrations of synaptic modulation has only been sporadically reported (Haas et al., 2011; Landisman and Connors, 2005; Pereda and Faber, 1996). One of the first examples of GJ communication within the mammalian brain is the IO, which together with the cerebellar cortex and cerebellar nuclei (CN), forms a tripartite loop known as the cerebellar module (Cerminara and Apps, 2011; Hawkes and Gravel, 1991; Ruigrok, 2011). The IO provides a powerful excitatory input to the cerebellar Purkinje neurons (PNs) that serves to either induce long-term changes in PN (Ito, 2001; Simpson et al., 1997; Marr, 1969) or to provide precise timing for execution of motor behavior (Llinás, 2011; Schweighofer et al., 2013; Welsh et al., 1995).