Central inhibition of nitric oxide synthase attenuates water intake but does not alter enhanced glucose utilization in the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system of dehydrated rats
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Effects of hydrogen sulfide (H<inf>2</inf>S) on water intake and vasopressin and oxytocin secretion induced by fluid deprivation
2015, Hormones and BehaviorCitation Excerpt :The position of the cannula was confirmed after decapitation by administration (5 μL) of 2% Evans blue at the end of each experiment. Sodium sulfide (Na2S, sulfide donor, Sigma-Aldrich; 260 nmol, Kwiatkoski et al., 2012, 2013, 2014) and Nω-methyl-l-arginine (l-NMMA, nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, Sigma-Aldrich; 2 μmol, Kadekaro et al., 1994) were diluted in isotonic saline (0.9% NaCl, vehicle) and were administered by intracerebroventricular injection within 1 min. Aminooxyacetate (AOA, cystathionine β-synthase inhibitor, 5 mM, Sigma-Aldrich; Abe and Kimura, 1996) was added to the assay of sulfide-generating enzymes activity.
Nitric oxide and angiotensin II: Neuromodulation of thermoregulation during combined heat and hypohydration stress
2004, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Two neuromodulator candidates are nitric oxide (NO) and angiotensin II (AngII). Nitric oxide acts as a stimulatory agent to dehydration-induced drinking, hypovolemia, salt intake, and AngII activity [18,27,49]. Evidence that the neurons involved in the central control of body fluid homeostasis can use NO as a major neuromodulator has been reported [7].
Interaction between supraoptic nucleus and septal area in the control of water, sodium intake and arterial blood pressure induced by injection of angiotensin II
2004, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior