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Vagus nerve stimulation
2023, Neurostimulation for Epilepsy: Advances, Applications and OpportunitiesOptogenetic activation of superior colliculus neurons suppresses seizures originating in diverse brain networks
2016, Neurobiology of DiseaseCitation Excerpt :Reports of seizure suppressive effects evoked from superior colliculus in audiogenic rat models have produced conflicting results. Many studies have reported that prototypical AGS responses can be evoked by activation of SC, and that blockade of glutamatergic transmission in SC can attenuate audiogenic seizures (Browning et al., 1999; Depaulis et al., 1990a, 1990b, 1990c; Doretto et al., 2009; Faingold and Casebeer, 1999; Faingold and Randall, 1999; Merrill et al., 2003; Raisinghani and Faingold, 2003; Rossetti et al., 2011; Yang et al., 2001). In parallel, there have been reports that activation of SC can attenuate audiogenic seizure responses (Merrill et al., 2003).
Electrophysiologic study of globus pallidus projections to the thalamic reticular nucleus
2013, Brain Research BulletinCitation Excerpt :These are similar to the ones previously described in urethane-anesthetized rats (Pinault and Deschênes, 1998). Although the existence of projections from the GP and SNR to the TRN has been reported in anatomical studies of rodents and other mammals, including man (Depaulis et al., 1990; Fussey et al., 1970; Gandia et al., 1993; Hazrati and Parent, 1991; Kayahara and Katsuma, 1998), there are no electrophysiologic studies showing the effect of these nuclei on the activity of reticular neurons in the rat. This paper provides evidence confirming the existence of these projections in addition to extending the knowledge to the electrophysiological relationships of these nuclei.
Localization of the serotonergic terminal fields modulating seizures in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat
2007, Epilepsy ResearchCitation Excerpt :Thus, it appears that brainstem rather than forebrain 5-HT is responsible for the anticonvulsant effect of 5-HT on brainstem-driven seizures. The substantia nigra, a brainstem structure with well-known seizure regulatory effects (Iadarola and Gale, 1982; Depaulis et al., 1990; Gale, 1992; Veliskova and Moshe, 2006) is a logical candidate as the site of action for serotonin. However, selective depletion of nigral 5-HT in GEPR-3s did not increase seizure severity (Statnick et al., 1996a); likewise, focal infusions into the nigra of fluoxetine alone or in combination with systemic administration of 5-hydroxytryptophan failed to reduce seizure severity in the GEPR-9 (Statnick et al., 1996a).