ArticleEffects of some cholinergic agonists on neocortical slow wave activity in rats with basal forebrain lesions
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2007, Physiology and BehaviorCitation Excerpt :Studies using this model have generally showed that neonatal hippocampal lesioned animals exhibit an enhanced sensitivity to the locomotor-activating effect of direct or indirect dopamine agonists when lesions leave the areas surrounding the ventral hippocampus including dentate gyrus and enthorhinal cortex intact [34]. Additionally, a neonatal ventral hippocampus lesion exhibits cytoarchitectural alterations resembling those found in brain regions targeted by ventral hippocampus projections of postmortem schizophrenic patients i.e. a decrease of interneurons in the prefrontal cortex such cells expressing the GABA synthesis enzyme GAD67 [26,35]. Thus, the hyperactivity observed in lesioned animal might be related to decreased GABAergic inhibition of the ventral hippocampus mediated locomotion, like the hyperactivity observed in the open field following the blockade of GABAA receptors in the ventral hippocampus [36].
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2006, Neurobiology of AgingCholinergic and serotonergic neocortical projection lesions given singly or in combination cause only mild impairments on tests of skilled movement in rats: Evaluation of a model of dementia
2003, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Second, the impairments in behavior following bilateral lesions may be secondary to the impairments in the EEG. Possibly, slowing of the EEG due to unilateral lesions [9,45] may not have been large enough to produce behavioral impairments. Third, Vanderwolf’s [42] preparations, as well as those of others [4,11], used animals in which either ACh and 5-HT were inactivated pharmacologically.