Neuron
Volume 2, Issue 5, May 1989, Pages 1447-1452
Journal home page for Neuron

Article
Electrical activity, cAMP, and cytosolic calcium regulate mRNA encoding sodium channel α subunits in rat muscle cells

https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-6273(89)90190-6Get rights and content

Abstract

The number of sodium channels increases sharply during development of rat skeletal muscle cells in vitro. An 8.5 kb mRNA encoding sodium channel α subunit rises to a peak on day 13 in vitro and falls to a value of 50% of the peak by day 18, consistent with the conclusion that mRNA abundance is a major determinant of the rapid rise in sodium channel number. Electrical activity and increased cytosolic calcium decrease the level of α subunit mRNA, and CAMP increases its level in parallel with changes in the number of sodium channels. The similarity between the changes in mRNA levels and sodium channel density indicates that the regulation of α subunit mRNA level is an important mechanism of feedback regulation of sodium channel density by electrical activity in developing rat muscle cells.

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