Regeneration of hair cells in the vestibulocochlear system of birds and mammals

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Abstract

Regeneration of hair cells leads to a structural and functional recovery in the mature avian vestibular and auditory sensory epithelia. This regeneration replaces hair cells that have been lost as a result of noise damage, ototoxic drug poisoning, or other trauma. Recent findings suggest that it may be possible to induce a similar mechanism for repair in the vestibular and auditory epithelia of mammals, including humans.

Abbreviations

BrdU—5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine
NM—nucleus magnocellularis
RA—retinoic acid
SEM—scanning electron microscopy
TGF—transforming growth factor

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