Elsevier

Animal Behaviour

Volume 43, Issue 3, March 1992, Pages 409-416
Animal Behaviour

Categorical perception of mouse-pup ultrasounds in the temporal domain

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80101-0Get rights and content

Abstract

Mouse-pup ultrasounds emitted from outside the nest area are releasers of maternal pup searching and retrieving behaviour. House mouse, Mus domesticus, mothers were tested in a situation with two alternative choices for their unconditioned preference of 50 kHz tone bursts of various durations (models of mouse-pup ultrasounds). Categorical perception in the temporal domain was established by labelling and discrimination tests. Two categories occurred: one of non-preferred short-duration tones (25 ms and shorter) and the other of preferred long-duration tones (30 ms and longer) with a sharp boundary between 25 and 30 ms. Stimuli from the two categories were discriminated, however, only if they differed in duration by at least 20–25ms, which may be the threshold of duration discrimination. The discussion concentrates on the biological significance of categorical perception of communication sounds and possible mechanisms of boundary formation.

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      The important role of isolation-induced USV in regulating the interaction between mother and pup was later confirmed through playback experiments, where maternal responses, such as search and retrieval behavior, were elicited by presenting tape-recorded pup USV [57]. Interestingly, mothers respond to variety of ultrasonic stimuli mimicking natural pup USV as long as they are presented within the relevant sound frequency range, suggesting a categorical perception mechanism [58–60]. In the Shank1 knockout mouse model for ASD, first evidence for deficits in the emission of isolation-induced USV in pups was obtained by Wöhr et al. [55].

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