Chapter 18 Coding in the granular layer of the cerebellum
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Precision of Discrete and Rhythmic Forelimb Movements Requires a Distinct Neuronal Subpopulation in the Interposed Anterior Nucleus
2018, Cell ReportsCitation Excerpt :Moreover, details of the precise target zone and organization principles are lacking because of the challenges of isolating individual neuronal subpopulations in the DCN. As the major output neurons in the cerebellum, DCN neurons receive input from Purkinje cells, which are innervated by granule cells that receive a convergence of sensory and motor signals (Chan-Palay, 1977; De Schutter and Bjaalie, 2001), and input from collaterals of MFs and climbing fibers (Najac and Raman, 2017; Uusisaari and De Schutter, 2011). Thus, signals arising from the DCN represent a unique convergence of inputs to the cerebellum and may play an essential role in cerebellar computation.
Gap Junctions and Neuronal Synchronization in the Olivocerebellar System
2013, Gap Junctions in the BrainGap Junctions and Neuronal Synchronization in the Olivocerebellar System
2012, Gap Junctions in the Brain: Physiological and Pathological RolesGenetic manipulation study of information processing in the cerebellum
2009, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :For example, facial stimulation has been shown to evoke spike discharges and then induce long-lasting silencing of putative Golgi cells in rats (Vos et al., 1999). This silencing of Golgi cells is assumed to be important for information transmission of strong facial stimuli to Purkinje cells (De Schutter and Bjaalie, 2001). mGluR2 is coupled to an inhibitory signaling cascade (Nakanishi, 1992) and is highly distributed in Golgi cells both presynaptically and postsynaptically (Ohishi et al., 1994).
Electrical Coupling Mediates Tunable Low-Frequency Oscillations and Resonance in the Cerebellar Golgi Cell Network
2009, NeuronCitation Excerpt :In the granular layer, Golgi interneurons are the only source of inhibition for granule cells and are traditionally thought to control the gain of the mossy fiber-granule cell relay (Albus, 1971; Marr, 1969). Since Golgi cells provide a highly divergent output onto granule cells (Palkovits et al., 1971), they have also been regarded as key elements for the generation of temporal patterns in the cerebellar cortex (De Schutter and Bjaalie, 2001; De Schutter et al., 2000; Forti et al., 2006; Isope et al., 2002; Kistler and De Zeeuw, 2003; Kistler et al., 2000; Maex and De Schutter, 1998). Golgi cells have been considered so far as independent units, but recent evidence that they express gap-junction-forming proteins (Belluardo et al., 2000; Condorelli et al., 2000; Ray et al., 2005, 2006; Vogt et al., 2005; Zappala et al., 2006) suggests that they may interact through electrical synapses.
Synaptic mechanisms of the cerebellar cortical network
2005, Trends in Neurosciences