Neuron
Volume 41, Issue 4, 19 February 2004, Pages 513-519
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Three-Dimensional Structure of Ito: Kv4.2-KChIP2 Ion Channels by Electron Microscopy at 21 Å Resolution

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Abstract

Regulatory KChIP2 subunits assemble with pore-forming Kv4.2 subunits in 4:4 complexes to produce native voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels like cardiac Ito and neuronal IA subtypes. Here, negative stain electron microscopy (EM) and single particle averaging reveal KChIP2 to create a novel ∼35 × 115 × 115 Å, intracellular fenestrated rotunda: four peripheral columns that extend down from the membrane-embedded portion of the channel to enclose the Kv4.2 “hanging gondola” (a platform held beneath the transmembrane conduction pore by four internal columns). To reach the pore from the cytosol, ions traverse one of four external fenestrae to enter the rotundal vestibule and then cross one of four internal windows in the gondola.

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Present address: Institute of Physiology, University of Innsbruck, Fritz-Pregl-Str. 3, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.