EditorialThe Promise of Extinction Research for the Prevention and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders
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Novelty facilitates the persistence of aversive memory extinction by dopamine regulation in the hippocampus and ventral tegmental area
2023, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological PsychiatryUsing pre-treatment de novo threat conditioning outcomes to predict treatment response to DCS augmentation of exposure-based CBT
2023, Journal of Psychiatric ResearchLearning abilities
2020, Handbook of Clinical NeurologyCitation Excerpt :This property manifests as habituation, broadly defined as a gradually decreasing response of various measurable parameters of behavior to repeated presentations of a stimulus (see Rankin et al. (2009) for a detailed description of behavioral characteristics). Although this definition may encompass many phenomena, ranging from decreasing contraction responses in invertebrate marine animals (Yu and Rankin, 2017) to therapeutic responses in cases of anxiety disorders such as phobias, where patients’ fears diminish with repeated contact with the fear-inducing stimulus or situation (Anderson and Insel, 2006; Benito and Walther, 2015), our focus here is on habituation as a basic form of learning and precursor to more complex forms of memory (Rankin et al., 2009). In simple paradigms used in infants, a single visual stimulus is presented repeatedly until looking time or attention toward it decreases down to an absolute or relative value.
Human fear conditioning: From neuroscience to the clinic
2020, Behaviour Research and Therapy