GABA(A) receptor function and pharmacology in epilepsy and status epilepticus

Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2003 Feb;3(1):12-8. doi: 10.1016/s1471-4892(02)00015-2.

Abstract

GABA(A) (gamma-n-aminobutyric acid) receptor dysfunction has long been implicated in the development of epilepsy and status epilepticus. Recent advances have been made in understanding the cellular, pharmacological and genetic involvement of GABA(A) receptors in seizure disorders. In particular, genetic mutations found in GABA(A) receptor subunits strongly implicate the GABA(A) receptor in idiopathic generalised epilepsies.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use*
  • Epilepsy / drug therapy
  • Epilepsy / metabolism
  • GABA-A Receptor Agonists
  • GABA-A Receptor Antagonists
  • Humans
  • Receptors, GABA-A / chemistry
  • Receptors, GABA-A / metabolism*
  • Status Epilepticus / drug therapy*
  • Status Epilepticus / metabolism

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • GABA-A Receptor Agonists
  • GABA-A Receptor Antagonists
  • Receptors, GABA-A