Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs lower Abeta42 and change presenilin 1 conformation

Nat Med. 2004 Oct;10(10):1065-6. doi: 10.1038/nm1112. Epub 2004 Sep 26.

Abstract

Recent reports suggest that some commonly used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) unexpectedly shift the cleavage products of amyloid precursor protein (APP) to shorter, less fibrillogenic forms, although the underlying mechanism remains unknown. We now demonstrate, using a fluorescence resonance energy transfer method, that Abeta(42)-lowering NSAIDs specifically affect the proximity between APP and presenilin 1 and alter presenilin 1 conformation both in vitro and in vivo, suggesting a novel allosteric mechanism of action.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / metabolism*
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
  • Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases
  • CHO Cells
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Endopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism*
  • Presenilin-1
  • Protease Nexins
  • Protein Conformation / drug effects
  • Receptors, Cell Surface

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Presenilin-1
  • Protease Nexins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • amyloid beta-protein (17-42)
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
  • Endopeptidases
  • Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases
  • Bace1 protein, mouse