A visual mechanism tuned to black

Vision Res. 2004 Dec;44(27):3223-32. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2004.07.019.

Abstract

Chubb et al. [Journal of the Optical Society of America A 11 (1994) 2350] investigated preattentive discrimination of achromatic textures comprising random mixtures of 17 Weber contrasts ranging linearly from -1 to 1. They showed that only a single mechanism B is used to discriminate between textures whose histograms are equated in mean and in variance. Although they provided a partial characterization of B, their methods did not allow them to measure the sensitivity of B to texture mean and variance. Here, additional measurements are performed to complete the functional characterization of B. The results reveal that B (i) is strongly activated by texture elements of the lowest contrast (near -1), (ii) is slightly activated by texture elements of contrast -0.875, and (iii) barely distinguishes the 15 contrasts ranging from -0.75 all the way up to 1. To reflect the sharpness of its tuning to very dark, sparse elements in a predominantly bright scene, we call B the blackshot mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Contrast Sensitivity / physiology
  • Discrimination, Psychological / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Psychological*
  • Pattern Recognition, Visual / physiology*
  • Photic Stimulation / methods
  • Psychometrics
  • Psychophysics