On the time course of perceptual information that results from a brief visual presentation

J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1992 May;18(2):530-49; discussion 550-61. doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.18.2.530.

Abstract

A briefly presented visual stimulus engenders an available-information function that lags behind the physical stimulus. We report two experiments that focus on the iconic-decay portion of this function, which falls to 0 over a 200-300 ms period following stimulus offset. In each experiment, to-be-reported digit strings were shown for varying durations followed by a noise mask at varying poststimulus intervals. We found the shape of the performance curve relating digit-report probability to stimulus exposure duration to be independent of stimulus-mask interstimulus interval. This finding is consistent with the proposition that the iconic-decay function's shape is independent of stimulus duration and allows us to identify this shape. We rejected exponential iconic decay for 6 of 8 observers; however, all observers' decay functions could be adequately fit by gamma decay, a generalization of exponential decay.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attention*
  • Discrimination Learning
  • Female
  • Figural Aftereffect*
  • Humans
  • Individuality
  • Male
  • Mental Recall*
  • Pattern Recognition, Visual*
  • Perceptual Masking
  • Psychophysics
  • Reaction Time*