KAI1/CD82, a tumor metastasis suppressor

Cancer Lett. 2006 Aug 28;240(2):183-94. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.08.018. Epub 2005 Nov 2.

Abstract

Tetraspanin KAI1/CD82 is a wide-spectrum tumor metastasis suppressor. KAI1/CD82 suppresses tumor metastasis by primarily inhibiting cancer cell motility and invasiveness. In tetraspanin-enriched microdomain, KAI1/CD82 associates with the proteins important for cell migration such as cell adhesion molecule, growth factor receptor, and signaling molecule. Likely, KAI1/CD82 down-regulates the functions of these motility-related proteins to inhibit cell migration. The loss of KAI1/CD82 expression in invasive and metastatic cancers is due to a complex, epigenetic mechanism that probably involves transcription factors such as NFkappaB, p53, and beta-catenin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Movement
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Kangai-1 Protein / physiology*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / prevention & control
  • Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / physiology*

Substances

  • CD82 protein, human
  • Cd82 antigen, mouse
  • Cd82 protein, rat
  • Kangai-1 Protein
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins