Compression and reflection of visually evoked cortical waves

Neuron. 2007 Jul 5;55(1):119-29. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.06.016.

Abstract

Neuronal interactions between primary and secondary visual cortical areas are important for visual processing, but the spatiotemporal patterns of the interaction are not well understood. We used voltage-sensitive dye imaging to visualize neuronal activity in rat visual cortex and found visually evoked waves propagating from V1 to other visual areas. A primary wave originated in the monocular area of V1 and was "compressed" when propagating to V2. A reflected wave initiated after compression and propagated backward into V1. The compression occurred at the V1/V2 border, and local GABAA inhibition is important for the compression. The compression/reflection pattern provides a two-phase modulation: V1 is first depolarized by the primary wave, and then V1 and V2 are simultaneously depolarized by the reflected and primary waves, respectively. The compression/reflection pattern only occurred for evoked waves and not for spontaneous waves, suggesting that it is organized by an internal mechanism associated with visual processing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bicuculline / pharmacology
  • Data Interpretation, Statistical
  • Electrocardiography
  • Electrophysiology
  • Evoked Potentials, Visual / physiology
  • GABA Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Rats
  • Rats, Long-Evans
  • Somatosensory Cortex / physiology
  • Stereotyped Behavior / physiology
  • Visual Cortex / physiology*

Substances

  • GABA Antagonists
  • Bicuculline