Molecular genetic visualization of a rare subset of unmyelinated sensory neurons that may detect gentle touch

Nat Neurosci. 2007 Aug;10(8):946-8. doi: 10.1038/nn1937. Epub 2007 Jul 8.

Abstract

C-fiber tactile afferents are a subpopulation of unmyelinated cutaneous sensory neurons activated by gentle stroking. Using a genetically encoded tracer, we found that Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor B4 marks a rare subpopulation of unmyelinated, nonpeptidergic sensory fibers that exclusively innervate hairy skin. These fibers terminate in large arborizations similar in size and distribution to C-fiber tactile afferent receptive fields, suggesting that MrgprB4 may provide genetic access to these elusive neurons in mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Afferent Pathways / physiology
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Embryo, Mammalian
  • Ganglia, Spinal / cytology
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission / methods
  • Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / metabolism*
  • Neurons, Afferent / metabolism*
  • Neurons, Afferent / physiology
  • Neurons, Afferent / ultrastructure
  • Physical Stimulation
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / genetics
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism*
  • Skin / innervation
  • Spinal Cord / metabolism
  • Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Touch*

Substances

  • MrgprB4 protein, mouse
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins