Activators of G proteins inhibit GSK-3beta and stabilize beta-Catenin in Xenopus oocytes

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 May 1;382(2):365-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.03.027. Epub 2009 Mar 11.

Abstract

Frizzled proteins, the receptors for Wnt ligands have seven hydrophobic transmembrane domains, a structural feature of G protein coupled receptors. Therefore a role for G proteins in the regulation of Wnt signaling has been proposed. Here I have used Xenopus oocytes to study the role of heterotrimeric G proteins in the regulation of GSK-3beta and beta-Catenin, two essential components of the canonical Wnt pathway. In these cells, general activators of G proteins such as GTPgamma-S and AlF4(-) increase beta-Catenin stability and decrease GSK-3beta mediated phosphorylation of the microtubule associated protein, Tau. Among several members of Galpha proteins tested, expression of a constitutively active mutant of Galphaq (GalphaqQL) led to a significant increase in accumulation of beta-Catenin. The stabilization of beta-Catenin mediated by Galphaq was reversed by a Galphaq specific inhibitor, Gp-antagonist 2A, but not by a specific blocking peptide for Galphas. Expression of GalphaqQL also inhibited GSK-3beta-mediated tau phosphorylation in Xenopus oocytes. These results support a role for the Gq class of G proteins in the regulation of Wnt/beta-Catenin signal transduction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11 / metabolism*
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
  • Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Oocytes
  • Protein Stability
  • Xenopus laevis
  • beta Catenin / metabolism*
  • tau Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • beta Catenin
  • tau Proteins
  • Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)
  • GSK3B protein, human
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
  • GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11