Ultrasensitive in situ visualization of active glucocerebrosidase molecules

Nat Chem Biol. 2010 Dec;6(12):907-13. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.466. Epub 2010 Oct 31.

Abstract

Deficiency of glucocerebrosidase (GBA) underlies Gaucher disease, a common lysosomal storage disorder. Carriership for Gaucher disease has recently been identified as major risk for parkinsonism. Presently, no method exists to visualize active GBA molecules in situ. We here report the design, synthesis and application of two fluorescent activity-based probes allowing highly specific labeling of active GBA molecules in vitro and in cultured cells and mice in vivo. Detection of in vitro labeled recombinant GBA on slab gels after electrophoresis is in the low attomolar range. Using cell or tissue lysates, we obtained exclusive labeling of GBA molecules. We present evidence from fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis, fluorescence microscopy and pulse-chase experiments of highly efficient labeling of GBA molecules in intact cells as well as tissues of mice. In addition, we illustrate the use of the fluorescent probes to study inhibitors and tentative chaperones in living cells.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Boron Compounds / chemistry
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cyclohexanols / chemistry
  • Drug Design
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Fibroblasts / chemistry
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Gaucher Disease / metabolism
  • Glucosylceramidase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Glucosylceramidase / chemistry*
  • Glucosylceramidase / metabolism
  • Imino Pyranoses / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Molecular Chaperones / metabolism

Substances

  • 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene
  • Boron Compounds
  • Cyclohexanols
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Imino Pyranoses
  • Molecular Chaperones
  • isofagomine
  • cyclophellitol
  • Glucosylceramidase

Associated data

  • PubChem-Substance/99376249
  • PubChem-Substance/99376250
  • PubChem-Substance/99376251
  • PubChem-Substance/99376252
  • PubChem-Substance/99376253
  • PubChem-Substance/99376254
  • PubChem-Substance/99376255
  • PubChem-Substance/99376256
  • PubChem-Substance/99376257
  • PubChem-Substance/99376258
  • PubChem-Substance/99376259
  • PubChem-Substance/99376260
  • PubChem-Substance/99376261
  • PubChem-Substance/99376262
  • PubChem-Substance/99376263