Evaluating the reproducibility of quantifying modified nucleosides from ribonucleic acids by LC-UV-MS

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2013 Apr 1:923-924:74-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.02.010.

Abstract

Post-transcriptional chemical covalent modification of adenosine, guanosine, uridine and cytidine occurs frequently in all types of ribonucleic acids (RNAs). In ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA) these modifications make important contributions to RNA structure and stability and to the accuracy and efficiency of protein translation. The functional dynamics, synergistic nature and regulatory roles of these posttranscriptional nucleoside modifications within the cell are not well characterized. These modifications are present at very low levels and isolation of individual nucleosides for analysis requires a complex multi-step approach. The focus of this study is to characterize the reproducibility of a liquid chromatography method used to isolate and quantitatively characterize modified nucleosides in tRNA and rRNA when nucleoside detection is performed using ultraviolet and mass spectrometric detection (UV and MS, respectively). Despite the analytical challenges of sample isolation and dynamic range, quantitative profiling of modified nucleosides obtained from bacterial tRNAs and rRNAs is feasible at relative standard deviations of 5% RSD or less.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Chromatography, Liquid / standards*
  • Escherichia coli / chemistry
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Mass Spectrometry / standards*
  • Nucleosides / analysis
  • Nucleosides / chemistry*
  • Nucleosides / metabolism
  • RNA / analysis
  • RNA / chemistry*
  • RNA / metabolism*
  • RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional*
  • RNA, Bacterial / analysis
  • RNA, Bacterial / chemistry
  • RNA, Bacterial / metabolism
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Nucleosides
  • RNA, Bacterial
  • RNA