Exercise attenuates levodopa-induced dyskinesia in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned mice

Neuroscience. 2013 Jul 23:243:46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.03.039. Epub 2013 Apr 1.

Abstract

L-DOPA alleviates the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease, but its long-term use is associated with undesirable dyskinesia. We now tested whether exercise can attenuate this L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID). We tested the effects of exercise on LID in 6-hydroxydopamine hydrochloride-hemiparkinsonian mice. Animals were treated with L-DOPA/benserazide (25/12.5 mg/kg, i.p.) without and with possibility to exercise (running wheel) during 2 weeks. Exercise drastically prevented the development of LID, and its associated aberrant striatal signaling, namely the hyperphosphorylation of dopamine and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 32 kDa protein and c-Fos expression. Our results indicate that exercise can partially prevent the development of LID through the normalization of striatopallidal dopaminergic signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiparkinson Agents / adverse effects*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Corpus Striatum / metabolism
  • Corpus Striatum / physiopathology
  • Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / prevention & control*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Levodopa / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Oxidopamine / toxicity
  • Parkinsonian Disorders / drug therapy
  • Parkinsonian Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Levodopa
  • Oxidopamine