Fezf2 expression identifies a multipotent progenitor for neocortical projection neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes

Neuron. 2013 Dec 4;80(5):1167-74. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.037.

Abstract

Progenitor cells in the cerebral cortex sequentially generate distinct classes of projection neurons. Recent work suggests the cortex may contain intrinsically fate-restricted progenitors marked by expression of Cux2. However, the heterogeneity of the neocortical ventricular zone as well as the contribution of lineage-restricted progenitors to the overall cortical neurogenic program remains unclear. Here, we utilize in vivo genetic fate mapping to demonstrate that Fezf2-expressing radial glial cells (RGCs) exist throughout cortical development and sequentially generate all major projection neuron subtypes and glia. Moreover, we show that the vast majority of CUX2⁺ cells in the VZ and SVZ are migrating interneurons derived from the subcortical telencephalon. Examination of the embryonic cortical progenitor population demonstrates that Cux2⁺ RGCs generate both deep- and upper-layer projection neurons. These results identify Fezf2⁺ radial glial cells as a multipotent neocortical progenitor and suggest that the existence, and molecular identity, of laminar-fate-restricted RGCs awaits further investigation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Astrocytes / metabolism*
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Embryo, Mammalian
  • Endopeptidases / genetics
  • Endopeptidases / metabolism
  • Functional Laterality
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / physiology*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Multipotent Stem Cells / physiology*
  • Neocortex / cytology*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism*
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • Oligodendroglia / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Cux2 protein, mouse
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Zfp312 protein, mouse
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Endopeptidases
  • Rce1 protein, mouse