Dynamic aphasia: the selective impairment of verbal planning

Cortex. 1989 Mar;25(1):103-14. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(89)80010-3.

Abstract

A single case study of a patient, ROH, who had a space occupying lesion in the left frontal lobe is reported. His selective speech disorder had all the hallmarks of a dynamic aphasia. Tests of sentence completion, phrase generation and sentence generation were administered. His ability to generate sentences was significantly better given a pictorial context than a verbal context. Although he could order a sequence of pictures, he had the greatest difficulty in ordering the constituent words of a sentence. Luria's hypothesis that dynamic aphasia is due to an impairment of inner speech which provides "the linear scheme of a sentence" is discussed. It is concluded that dynamic aphasia does not reflect a deficit of language processing but rather the selective impairment of verbal planning.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aphasia / diagnostic imaging
  • Aphasia / etiology
  • Aphasia / psychology*
  • Brain Neoplasms / complications
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Epilepsy / etiology
  • Frontal Lobe / diagnostic imaging
  • Glioblastoma / complications
  • Glioblastoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Language Tests
  • Male
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Verbal Behavior / physiology*