How and why neural and motor variation are related

Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2015 Aug:33:110-6. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2015.03.008. Epub 2015 Apr 2.

Abstract

Movements are variable. Recent findings in smooth pursuit eye movements provide an explanation for motor variation in terms of the organization of the brain's sensory-motor pathways. Variation in sensory estimation is propagated through sensory-motor circuits and ultimately causes motor variation. The sensory origin of motor variation creates trial-by-trial correlations among the responses of neurons at each level of the sensory motor circuit, and between neural and behavioral responses. We suggest that motor variation is a compromise between multiple competing constraints. The brain strives for motor behavior that is 'good enough' in the face of constraints that tend to promote variation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology
  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Models, Neurological*
  • Motion Perception / physiology*
  • Movement / physiology*
  • Neurons / physiology*
  • Pursuit, Smooth / physiology