A pharmacologic study of analgesia produced by stimulation of the nucleus locus coeruleus

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1979 Apr 11;62(2):169-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00427132.

Abstract

Pharmacologic studies of analgesia produced by stimulation of the nucleus locus coeruleus (LC) were conducted using the rat hot-plate test. A correlation between self-stimulation and analgesia produced by stimulation of LC was found. Analgesia produced by LC stimulation was attenuated by naloxone, a morphine antagonist, cyproheptidine, a serotonin antagonist, and WB-4101, an alpha-adrenergic antagonist. The analgesia was absent in 6-OHDA-treated rats. Catecholamine synthesis inhibition by a combination of reserpine and AMT or more specific inhibition of noradrenaline synthesis by DDC elevated latency to paw lick and yet did not affect stimulation-produced analgesia. It is suggested that morphinergic, serotonergic, and alpha-adrenergic mechanisms mediate LC stimulation produced analgesia.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Analgesia*
  • Animals
  • Clonidine / pharmacology
  • Cyproheptadine / pharmacology
  • Ditiocarb / pharmacology
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Fluoxetine / pharmacology
  • Hydroxydopamines / pharmacology
  • Locus Coeruleus / physiology*
  • Male
  • Naloxone / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Reserpine / pharmacology
  • Self Stimulation

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
  • Hydroxydopamines
  • Fluoxetine
  • Cyproheptadine
  • Naloxone
  • Reserpine
  • Ditiocarb
  • Clonidine