Parkinsonian patients without dementia or depression do not suffer from bradyphrenia as indexed by performance in mental rotation tasks with and without advance information

Neuropsychologia. 1994 Nov;32(11):1383-96. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00071-9.

Abstract

A predominant symptom of Parkinson's disease is akinesia and bradykinesia, slowing in the initiation and execution of voluntary movement. There has long been speculation as to whether cognitive processes undergo similar processes, but findings may be confounded by the frequent co-occurrence of dementia and/or depression. Mental rotation provides an internal or cognitive analogue of real movement, and enables us to determine the speed of such mental processes independent of any concurrent motor slowing in response initiation and execution. Medicated patients with Parkinson's disease who were free of dementia and depression were found to be able to mentally rotate alphanumeric or figural stimuli, with and without advance information as to the view (front or back) of a stick figure shortly to be shown, as rapidly as normal healthy controls. We conclude that cognitive processes involved in mental rotation are not necessarily slowed in Parkinson's disease.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antiparkinson Agents / therapeutic use
  • Attention / drug effects
  • Dementia / diagnosis*
  • Dementia / drug therapy
  • Dementia / psychology
  • Depressive Disorder / diagnosis*
  • Depressive Disorder / drug therapy
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests*
  • Orientation* / drug effects
  • Parkinson Disease / diagnosis*
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy
  • Parkinson Disease / psychology
  • Pattern Recognition, Visual* / drug effects
  • Psychomotor Performance* / drug effects
  • Reaction Time* / drug effects

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents