Abstract
The molecular, structural and functional characteristics of the intracellular Ca2+ release channel activated by inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), also named IP3 receptor (IP3R), are described here. We also discuss the differences in primary structure, expression and modulation of the receptor subtypes and their physiological roles. The similarity and differences between the IP3R and the other intracellular Ca2+ channel, the ryanodine receptor, are briefly presented.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Calcium Channels / chemistry
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Calcium Channels / metabolism
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Calcium Channels / physiology*
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Humans
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Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate / metabolism
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Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors
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Muscle Proteins / metabolism
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Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / chemistry
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Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / metabolism
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Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / physiology*
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Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
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Structure-Activity Relationship
Substances
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Calcium Channels
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ITPR1 protein, human
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Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors
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Muscle Proteins
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Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
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Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
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Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate