A novel phosphoinositide 3 kinase activity in myeloid-derived cells is activated by G protein beta gamma subunits

Cell. 1994 Apr 8;77(1):83-93. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90237-2.

Abstract

Phosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI3K) is a key signaling enzyme implicated in receptor-stimulated mitogenesis, oxidative bursting in neutrophils, membrane ruffling, and glucose uptake. A PI3K has already been purified, cloned, and shown to be regulated by receptors that act via tyrosine kinase-dependent regulatory mechanisms. We report that an immunologically, pharmacologically, and chromatographically distinct form of PI3K activity present in neutrophils and U937 cells is specifically activated by G protein beta gamma subunits. This data suggests PI3Ks conform to the paradigm set by receptor regulation of phosphoinositidase Cs: different receptor transduction systems specifically regulate dedicated isoforms of effector protein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Androstadienes / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line
  • Enzyme Activation
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Insulin / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Neutrophils / enzymology*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Phosphatidylinositols / metabolism
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Swine
  • Wortmannin

Substances

  • Androstadienes
  • Insulin
  • Phosphatidylinositols
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
  • GTP-Binding Proteins
  • Wortmannin