Conducted 3 experiments, using a total of 176 male albino Sprague-Dawley rats. In Exp I, 4
groups of Ss received 30 light-shock pairings using footshock intensities of either. 2,. 4,. 8, or …

The charts of 52 adult patients who underwent tracheotomy (49 after intubation) were
reviewed to identify early complications of both endotracheal intubation and tracheotomy. The …

Horizontal osteotomy allows the surgeon to safely down‐fracture the maxilla for wide
exposure of the central skull base. This surgical approach is easily extended posteriorly in the …

… D) Postoperative view of nasopharynx while patient is playing bassoon without leak of air. …
symptoms of stress VPI (Fig 2C,D). The patient has successfully resumed her musical career. …

There have been no reports of stomal complications and airflow line problems associated
with a cuffed talking tracheotomy tube. However, the results of this study showed that stomal …

Direct infusion of d-amphetamine (25–400 μg) or phenylephrine (12.5–50 μg) onto the spinal
cord (intrathecal administration) increased acoustic startle amplitude. These effects were …

Studied 140 male albino Sprague-Dawley rats to test the effects of intrathecal administration
of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), and their …

… startle and that this effect can be prevented by pretreatment with the 5-HT synthesis inhibitor
p-chlorophenylalanine or blocked by various 5-HT antagonists (Davis and Astrachan, in …

… startle following intrathecal administration of D-amphetamine or saline. Testing in… #g D-amphetamine
dissolved in 10/~1 of sterile saline followed by 8/~1 of sterile saline to flush the D-…

… Following surgery, rats were housed individually and allowed to recover for at least 4 d
before beginning behavioral testing. Methods for design and implantation of …